2 digit by 1 digit multiplication worksheets

2 digit by 1 digit multiplication worksheets for Grade 2

These 2 digit by 1 digit multiplication worksheets give Grade 2 students structured practice with equal groups, repeated addition, and early multiplication strategies. Students work with two-digit numbers multiplied by one-digit numbers, then apply the same thinking to everyday word problems.

This topic is an enrichment activity for many second graders. The Common Core Grade 2 standards build foundations with equal groups and arrays; the standard algorithm and fluent multiplication are generally taught later.

Name: ____________________________________    Date: ____________________

How to Use These Worksheets

Start with the easier problems and move forward when the strategy feels comfortable. Draw groups, make an array, or break a number into tens and ones. Students may also use repeated addition to explain what multiplication means.

Complete each section independently or use selected questions for a short lesson. The answer keys appear at the end of the page, so students can finish their work before checking each result. Parents and teachers can ask learners to explain one strategy aloud.

Skills Covered in 2 digit by 1 digit multiplication worksheets

  • Represent multiplication as equal groups and repeated addition.
  • Use arrays or drawings to organize equal groups.
  • Break a two-digit number into tens and ones, then multiply each part.
  • Combine partial products to find a total.
  • Read a multiplication situation and identify the quantity being counted.

Common Core Connections

These worksheets connect most directly to the Grade 2 foundation in 2.OA.C.4: students use addition to find the total number of objects arranged in rectangular arrays with up to five rows and up to five columns, and write an equation for the total as a sum of equal addends.

The two-digit-by-one-digit calculations in this resource go beyond the typical Grade 2 scope. Treat them as enrichment rather than a Grade 2 mastery expectation. They also preview ideas related to Grade 3 multiplication and properties of operations.

Number Practice

Solve each problem. Use a drawing, equal groups, repeated addition, or tens-and-ones thinking. Show your work when needed.

Easy Practice Problems

Find each product.

Questions 1–10
  1. 12 × 2 = __________
  2. 22 × 2 = __________
  3. 11 × 2 = __________
  4. 17 × 3 = __________
  5. 20 × 2 = __________
  6. 14 × 3 = __________
  7. 27 × 3 = __________
  8. 29 × 2 = __________
  9. 21 × 2 = __________
  10. 25 × 3 = __________
Next 10 Problems
  1. 13 × 3 = __________
  2. 10 × 2 = __________
  3. 13 × 4 = __________
  4. 15 × 3 = __________
  5. 15 × 2 = __________
  6. 23 × 3 = __________
  7. 24 × 3 = __________
  8. 26 × 2 = __________
  9. 25 × 2 = __________
  10. 25 × 4 = __________
Final 10 Problems
  1. 24 × 2 = __________
  2. 10 × 4 = __________
  3. 14 × 4 = __________
  4. 15 × 4 = __________
  5. 19 × 3 = __________
  6. 26 × 4 = __________
  7. 23 × 4 = __________
  8. 13 × 2 = __________
  9. 18 × 3 = __________
  10. 28 × 3 = __________

Medium Practice Problems

Find each product.

Questions 1–10
  1. 42 × 5 = __________
  2. 50 × 6 = __________
  3. 30 × 3 = __________
  4. 44 × 5 = __________
  5. 32 × 6 = __________
  6. 28 × 6 = __________
  7. 50 × 4 = __________
  8. 24 × 5 = __________
  9. 37 × 5 = __________
  10. 27 × 6 = __________
Next 10 Problems

 

  1. 56 × 4 = __________
  2. 57 × 4 = __________
  3. 59 × 3 = __________
  4. 45 × 5 = __________
  5. 57 × 6 = __________
  6. 58 × 6 = __________
  7. 36 × 6 = __________
  8. 49 × 6 = __________
  9. 51 × 4 = __________
  10. 29 × 3 = __________
Final 10 Problems

 

  1. 22 × 3 = __________
  2. 44 × 4 = __________
  3. 22 × 6 = __________
  4. 53 × 6 = __________
  5. 24 × 4 = __________
  6. 50 × 5 = __________
  7. 54 × 5 = __________
  8. 39 × 6 = __________
  9. 20 × 4 = __________
  10. 33 × 3 = __________

Advanced Practice Problems

 

Find each product.

Questions 1–10

 

  1. 44 × 9 = __________
  2. 38 × 7 = __________
  3. 88 × 7 = __________
  4. 58 × 5 = __________
  5. 37 × 7 = __________
  6. 52 × 7 = __________
  7. 85 × 7 = __________
  8. 86 × 8 = __________
  9. 37 × 8 = __________
  10. 55 × 6 = __________
Questions 11–20

 

  1. 75 × 9 = __________
  2. 45 × 9 = __________
  3. 58 × 8 = __________
  4. 71 × 9 = __________
  5. 68 × 8 = __________
  6. 41 × 7 = __________
  7. 66 × 8 = __________
  8. 36 × 8 = __________
  9. 38 × 5 = __________
  10. 67 × 4 = __________
Final 10 Problems

 

  1. 76 × 6 = __________
  2. 44 × 7 = __________
  3. 64 × 9 = __________
  4. 63 × 7 = __________
  5. 78 × 8 = __________
  6. 51 × 8 = __________
  7. 52 × 8 = __________
  8. 61 × 7 = __________
  9. 80 × 7 = __________
  10. 61 × 8 = __________

Mixed Practice Problems

Find each product.

 

Questions 1–10

 

  1. 63 × 4 = __________
  2. 94 × 2 = __________
  3. 50 × 9 = __________
  4. 99 × 8 = __________
  5. 18 × 4 = __________
  6. 17 × 2 = __________
  7. 90 × 4 = __________
  8. 52 × 4 = __________
  9. 17 × 8 = __________
  10. 50 × 7 = __________
Next 10 Problems

 

  1. 51 × 6 = __________
  2. 19 × 7 = __________
  3. 14 × 5 = __________
  4. 29 × 6 = __________
  5. 36 × 2 = __________
  6. 76 × 7 = __________
  7. 30 × 7 = __________
  8. 61 × 6 = __________
  9. 65 × 8 = __________
  10. 85 × 2 = __________
Final 10 Problems

 

  1. 57 × 8 = __________
  2. 48 × 7 = __________
  3. 68 × 5 = __________
  4. 85 × 9 = __________
  5. 63 × 6 = __________
  6. 54 × 4 = __________
  7. 92 × 2 = __________
  8. 39 × 2 = __________
  9. 26 × 7 = __________
  10. 81 × 7 = __________

2 digit by 1 digit multiplication worksheets: Word Problems

Read each situation carefully. Write a multiplication equation and solve for the total quantity.

Easy Word Problems

Questions 1–10

 

  1. A classroom library has 11 shelves with 3 books on each shelf. How many books are there altogether? Answer: ____________________
  2. A food drive packs 16 boxes with 3 cans in each box. How many cans are packed? Answer: ____________________
  3. The teacher orders 13 boxes with 3 crayons in each box. How many crayons arrive? Answer: ____________________
  4. A garden has 18 rows of flowers with 2 flowers in each row. How many flowers grow there? Answer: ____________________
  5. An art teacher fills 18 cups with 3 pencils in each cup. How many pencils are there? Answer: ____________________
  6. A sports team fills 19 coolers with 3 water bottles in each cooler. How many bottles are there? Answer: ____________________
  7. A coach sets out 10 bags with 3 tennis balls in each bag. How many tennis balls are ready? Answer: ____________________
  8. A theater prints 15 strips with 2 tickets on each strip. How many tickets are printed? Answer: ____________________
  9. Leo sorts 11 packs with 4 trading cards in each pack. How many cards does he sort? Answer: ____________________
  10. Students make 17 bracelets, using 2 beads for each bracelet. How many beads do they use? Answer: ____________________
Next 10 Problems

 

  1. A park plants 10 lines of trees with 4 trees in each line. How many trees are planted? Answer: ____________________
  2. A baker fills 19 plates with 2 cookies on each plate. How many cookies are on the plates? Answer: ____________________
  3. A cafeteria prepares 17 trays with 3 muffins on each tray. How many muffins are prepared? Answer: ____________________
  4. Nora reads 17 pages each day for 4 days. How many pages does she read? Answer: ____________________
  5. A craft club cuts 12 ribbons, each 2 inches long. What is their total ribbon length? Answer: ____________________
  6. Maya collects 16 sticker sheets with 4 stickers on every sheet. How many stickers does she collect? Answer: ____________________
  7. A shop displays 14 cards with 2 buttons on each card. How many buttons are displayed? Answer: ____________________
  8. A toy store arranges 14 rows with 4 toy cars in each row. How many toy cars are arranged? Answer: ____________________
  9. The school hall has 13 rows of chairs with 4 chairs in each row. How many chairs are set up? Answer: ____________________
  10. A picnic team sets out 12 tables with 4 cups at each table. How many cups are set out? Answer: ____________________
Final 10 Problems

 

  1. A classroom library has 11 shelves with 2 books on each shelf. How many books are there altogether? Answer: ____________________
  2. A food drive packs 18 boxes with 4 cans in each box. How many cans are packed? Answer: ____________________
  3. The teacher orders 16 boxes with 2 crayons in each box. How many crayons arrive? Answer: ____________________
  4. A garden has 13 rows of flowers with 2 flowers in each row. How many flowers grow there? Answer: ____________________
  5. An art teacher fills 15 cups with 4 pencils in each cup. How many pencils are there? Answer: ____________________
  6. A sports team fills 12 coolers with 3 water bottles in each cooler. How many bottles are there? Answer: ____________________
  7. A coach sets out 10 bags with 2 tennis balls in each bag. How many tennis balls are ready? Answer: ____________________
  8. A theater prints 14 strips with 3 tickets on each strip. How many tickets are printed? Answer: ____________________
  9. Leo sorts 15 packs with 3 trading cards in each pack. How many cards does he sort? Answer: ____________________
  10. Students make 19 bracelets, using 4 beads for each bracelet. How many beads do they use? Answer: ____________________

Medium Word Problems of 2 digit by 1 digit multiplication worksheets

Questions 1–10

 

  1. Students make 27 bracelets, using 6 beads for each bracelet. How many beads do they use? Answer: ____________________
  2. A park plants 35 lines of trees with 4 trees in each line. How many trees are planted? Answer: ____________________
  3. A baker fills 42 plates with 5 cookies on each plate. How many cookies are on the plates? Answer: ____________________
  4. A cafeteria prepares 27 trays with 3 muffins on each tray. How many muffins are prepared? Answer: ____________________
  5. Nora reads 30 pages each day for 4 days. How many pages does she read? Answer: ____________________
  6. A craft club cuts 48 ribbons, each 3 inches long. What is their total ribbon length? Answer: ____________________
  7. Maya collects 20 sticker sheets with 4 stickers on every sheet. How many stickers does she collect? Answer: ____________________
  8. A shop displays 48 cards with 4 buttons on each card. How many buttons are displayed? Answer: ____________________
  9. A toy store arranges 28 rows with 3 toy cars in each row. How many toy cars are arranged? Answer: ____________________
  10. The school hall has 34 rows of chairs with 4 chairs in each row. How many chairs are set up? Answer: ____________________
Next 10 Problems

 

  1. A picnic team sets out 33 tables with 5 cups at each table. How many cups are set out? Answer: ____________________
  2. A classroom library has 34 shelves with 3 books on each shelf. How many books are there altogether? Answer: ____________________
  3. A food drive packs 38 boxes with 5 cans in each box. How many cans are packed? Answer: ____________________
  4. The teacher orders 40 boxes with 4 crayons in each box. How many crayons arrive? Answer: ____________________
  5. A garden has 41 rows of flowers with 4 flowers in each row. How many flowers grow there? Answer: ____________________
  6. An art teacher fills 29 cups with 6 pencils in each cup. How many pencils are there? Answer: ____________________
  7. A sports team fills 26 coolers with 4 water bottles in each cooler. How many bottles are there? Answer: ____________________
  8. A coach sets out 29 bags with 5 tennis balls in each bag. How many tennis balls are ready? Answer: ____________________
  9. A theater prints 26 strips with 3 tickets on each strip. How many tickets are printed? Answer: ____________________
  10. Leo sorts 49 packs with 5 trading cards in each pack. How many cards does he sort? Answer: ____________________
Final 10 Problems

 

  1. Students make 46 bracelets, using 6 beads for each bracelet. How many beads do they use? Answer: ____________________
  2. A park plants 27 lines of trees with 5 trees in each line. How many trees are planted? Answer: ____________________
  3. A baker fills 44 plates with 5 cookies on each plate. How many cookies are on the plates? Answer: ____________________
  4. A cafeteria prepares 39 trays with 3 muffins on each tray. How many muffins are prepared? Answer: ____________________
  5. Nora reads 31 pages each day for 5 days. How many pages does she read? Answer: ____________________
  6. A craft club cuts 32 ribbons, each 6 inches long. What is their total ribbon length? Answer: ____________________
  7. Maya collects 24 sticker sheets with 4 stickers on every sheet. How many stickers does she collect? Answer: ____________________
  8. A shop displays 37 cards with 5 buttons on each card. How many buttons are displayed? Answer: ____________________
  9. A toy store arranges 25 rows with 4 toy cars in each row. How many toy cars are arranged? Answer: ____________________
  10. The school hall has 28 rows of chairs with 4 chairs in each row. How many chairs are set up? Answer: ____________________

Advanced Word Problems of 2 digit by 1 digit multiplication worksheets

Questions 1–10

 

  1. The school hall has 77 rows of chairs with 7 chairs in each row. How many chairs are set up? Answer: ____________________
  2. A picnic team sets out 41 tables with 9 cups at each table. How many cups are set out? Answer: ____________________
  3. A classroom library has 73 shelves with 7 books on each shelf. How many books are there altogether? Answer: ____________________
  4. A food drive packs 46 boxes with 7 cans in each box. How many cans are packed? Answer: ____________________
  5. The teacher orders 41 boxes with 8 crayons in each box. How many crayons arrive? Answer: ____________________
  6. A garden has 53 rows of flowers with 5 flowers in each row. How many flowers grow there? Answer: ____________________
  7. An art teacher fills 45 cups with 8 pencils in each cup. How many pencils are there? Answer: ____________________
  8. A sports team fills 41 coolers with 5 water bottles in each cooler. How many bottles are there? Answer: ____________________
  9. A coach sets out 49 bags with 6 tennis balls in each bag. How many tennis balls are ready? Answer: ____________________
  10. A theater prints 41 strips with 6 tickets on each strip. How many tickets are printed? Answer: ____________________
Next 10 Problems

 

  1. Leo sorts 36 packs with 8 trading cards in each pack. How many cards does he sort? Answer: ____________________
  2. Students make 60 bracelets, using 8 beads for each bracelet. How many beads do they use? Answer: ____________________
  3. A park plants 39 lines of trees with 7 trees in each line. How many trees are planted? Answer: ____________________
  4. A baker fills 66 plates with 7 cookies on each plate. How many cookies are on the plates? Answer: ____________________
  5. A cafeteria prepares 60 trays with 6 muffins on each tray. How many muffins are prepared? Answer: ____________________
  6. Nora reads 43 pages each day for 6 days. How many pages does she read? Answer: ____________________
  7. A craft club cuts 61 ribbons, each 7 inches long. What is their total ribbon length? Answer: ____________________
  8. Maya collects 50 sticker sheets with 4 stickers on every sheet. How many stickers does she collect? Answer: ____________________
  9. A shop displays 64 cards with 5 buttons on each card. How many buttons are displayed? Answer: ____________________
  10. A toy store arranges 73 rows with 8 toy cars in each row. How many toy cars are arranged? Answer: ____________________
Final 10 Problems

 

  1. The school hall has 44 rows of chairs with 9 chairs in each row. How many chairs are set up? Answer: ____________________
  2. A picnic team sets out 70 tables with 5 cups at each table. How many cups are set out? Answer: ____________________
  3. A classroom library has 38 shelves with 7 books on each shelf. How many books are there altogether? Answer: ____________________
  4. A food drive packs 35 boxes with 8 cans in each box. How many cans are packed? Answer: ____________________
  5. The teacher orders 76 boxes with 7 crayons in each box. How many crayons arrive? Answer: ____________________
  6. A garden has 52 rows of flowers with 6 flowers in each row. How many flowers grow there? Answer: ____________________
  7. An art teacher fills 75 cups with 9 pencils in each cup. How many pencils are there? Answer: ____________________
  8. A sports team fills 65 coolers with 5 water bottles in each cooler. How many bottles are there? Answer: ____________________
  9. A coach sets out 79 bags with 5 tennis balls in each bag. How many tennis balls are ready? Answer: ____________________
  10. A theater prints 47 strips with 7 tickets on each strip. How many tickets are printed? Answer: ____________________

Mixed Word Problems

Questions 1–10

 

  1. A theater prints 84 strips with 3 tickets on each strip. How many tickets are printed? Answer: ____________________
  2. Leo sorts 85 packs with 5 trading cards in each pack. How many cards does he sort? Answer: ____________________
  3. Students make 11 bracelets, using 7 beads for each bracelet. How many beads do they use? Answer: ____________________
  4. A park plants 15 lines of trees with 5 trees in each line. How many trees are planted? Answer: ____________________
  5. A baker fills 19 plates with 9 cookies on each plate. How many cookies are on the plates? Answer: ____________________
  6. A cafeteria prepares 27 trays with 8 muffins on each tray. How many muffins are prepared? Answer: ____________________
  7. Nora reads 50 pages each day for 6 days. How many pages does she read? Answer: ____________________
  8. A craft club cuts 51 ribbons, each 6 inches long. What is their total ribbon length? Answer: ____________________
  9. Maya collects 65 sticker sheets with 4 stickers on every sheet. How many stickers does she collect? Answer: ____________________
  10. A shop displays 51 cards with 8 buttons on each card. How many buttons are displayed? Answer: ____________________
Next 10 Problems

 

  1. A toy store arranges 68 rows with 7 toy cars in each row. How many toy cars are arranged? Answer: ____________________
  2. The school hall has 21 rows of chairs with 3 chairs in each row. How many chairs are set up? Answer: ____________________
  3. A picnic team sets out 49 tables with 8 cups at each table. How many cups are set out? Answer: ____________________
  4. A classroom library has 14 shelves with 9 books on each shelf. How many books are there altogether? Answer: ____________________
  5. A food drive packs 87 boxes with 8 cans in each box. How many cans are packed? Answer: ____________________
  6. The teacher orders 40 boxes with 2 crayons in each box. How many crayons arrive? Answer: ____________________
  7. A garden has 46 rows of flowers with 3 flowers in each row. How many flowers grow there? Answer: ____________________
  8. An art teacher fills 83 cups with 5 pencils in each cup. How many pencils are there? Answer: ____________________
  9. A sports team fills 62 coolers with 2 water bottles in each cooler. How many bottles are there? Answer: ____________________
  10. A coach sets out 81 bags with 6 tennis balls in each bag. How many tennis balls are ready? Answer: ____________________
Final 10 Problems

 

  1. A theater prints 25 strips with 8 tickets on each strip. How many tickets are printed? Answer: ____________________
  2. Leo sorts 31 packs with 4 trading cards in each pack. How many cards does he sort? Answer: ____________________
  3. Students make 31 bracelets, using 8 beads for each bracelet. How many beads do they use? Answer: ____________________
  4. A park plants 65 lines of trees with 7 trees in each line. How many trees are planted? Answer: ____________________
  5. A baker fills 67 plates with 9 cookies on each plate. How many cookies are on the plates? Answer: ____________________
  6. A cafeteria prepares 78 trays with 4 muffins on each tray. How many muffins are prepared? Answer: ____________________
  7. Nora reads 12 pages each day for 8 days. How many pages does she read? Answer: ____________________
  8. A craft club cuts 16 ribbons, each 6 inches long. What is their total ribbon length? Answer: ____________________
  9. Maya collects 45 sticker sheets with 3 stickers on every sheet. How many stickers does she collect? Answer: ____________________
  10. A shop displays 44 cards with 2 buttons on each card. How many buttons are displayed? Answer: ____________________

Frequently Asked Questions about 2 digit by 1 digit multiplication worksheets

 

Are two-digit multiplication problems appropriate for Grade 2?

They are best used as enrichment for students who are ready. Grade 2 instruction focuses on equal groups, arrays, and repeated addition rather than formal multi-digit multiplication.

Which strategies can children use?

Students can draw equal groups, build arrays, add the same number repeatedly, or split a two-digit number into tens and ones. For example, 23 × 3 can be viewed as (20 × 3) + (3 × 3).

How should families use the answer keys?

Have students complete a set first, then compare each response with the answer table. Review any missed item by drawing groups or decomposing the number.

Conclusion

These printable activities help students connect equal groups with larger multiplication situations. Begin with a manageable set, discuss the strategy, and gradually introduce more challenging examples. Explore related Math Obsession practice pages to build a connected math learning routine.

 

 

2 digit by 1 digit multiplication worksheets: Answer Keys

Use these compact tables to check all practice and word-problem responses.

Easy Practice Problems

Q#AnswerQ#AnswerQ#Answer
12411392148
24412202240
32213522356
45114452460
54015302557
642166926104
78117722792
85818522826
94219502954
1075201003084

 

Medium Practice Problems

Q#AnswerQ#AnswerQ#Answer
1210112242166
23001222822176
3901317723132
42201422524318
5192153422596
61681634826250
72001721627270
81201829428234
9185192042980
1016220873099

 

Advanced Practice Problems

Q#AnswerQ#AnswerQ#Answer
13961167521456
22661240522308
36161346423576
42901463924441
52591554425624
63641628726408
75951752827416
86881828828427
92961919029560
103302026830488

 

Mixed Practice Problems

Q#AnswerQ#AnswerQ#Answer
12521130621456
21881213322336
3450137023340
47921417424765
572157225378
6341653226216
73601721027184
8208183662878
91361952029182
103502017030567

 

Easy Word Problems

Q#AnswerQ#AnswerQ#Answer
133 books1140 trees2122 books
248 cans1238 cookies2272 cans
339 crayons1351 muffins2332 crayons
436 flowers1468 pages2426 flowers
554 pencils1524 inches2560 pencils
657 water bottles1664 stickers2636 water bottles
730 tennis balls1728 buttons2720 tennis balls
830 tickets1856 toy cars2842 tickets
944 cards1952 chairs2945 cards
1034 beads2048 cups3076 beads

 

Medium Word Problems

Q#AnswerQ#AnswerQ#Answer
1162 beads11165 cups21276 beads
2140 trees12102 books22135 trees
3210 cookies13190 cans23220 cookies
481 muffins14160 crayons24117 muffins
5120 pages15164 flowers25155 pages
6144 inches16174 pencils26192 inches
780 stickers17104 water bottles2796 stickers
8192 buttons18145 tennis balls28185 buttons
984 toy cars1978 tickets29100 toy cars
10136 chairs20245 cards30112 chairs

 

Advanced Word Problems

Q#AnswerQ#AnswerQ#Answer
1539 chairs11288 cards21396 chairs
2369 cups12480 beads22350 cups
3511 books13273 trees23266 books
4322 cans14462 cookies24280 cans
5328 crayons15360 muffins25532 crayons
6265 flowers16258 pages26312 flowers
7360 pencils17427 inches27675 pencils
8205 water bottles18200 stickers28325 water bottles
9294 tennis balls19320 buttons29395 tennis balls
10246 tickets20584 toy cars30329 tickets

 

Mixed Word Problems

Q#AnswerQ#AnswerQ#Answer
1252 tickets11476 toy cars21200 tickets
2425 cards1263 chairs22124 cards
377 beads13392 cups23248 beads
475 trees14126 books24455 trees
5171 cookies15696 cans25603 cookies
6216 muffins1680 crayons26312 muffins
7300 pages17138 flowers2796 pages
8306 inches18415 pencils2896 inches
9260 stickers19124 water bottles29135 stickers
10408 buttons20486 tennis balls3088 buttons

 

Download 2 digit by 1 digit multiplication worksheets Pdf

 

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